Programming mein ya software development mein Object-Oriented Programming kya hota hai, haa ye programming to hai lekin isme kya alag hai? Jaan lete hai bahut simple aur short tarike se is chote se blog aur video mein. Video ko like karenge to accha lagega kya pata viral ho jaye video..
Object-Oriented Programming (OOP) ek programming paradigm hai jo software development mein istemal hoti hai. Ismein programs ko objects ke roop mein organize kiya jata hai, jahan har object data aur uske sath associated functions ko represent karta hai. OOP ke kuch key concepts hote hain:
1. Class : Ek blueprint ya template hoti hai jo objects create karne ke liye use hoti hai. Class, objects ke properties (data members) aur behaviors (methods or functions) ko define karti hai.
2. Object : Class se create kiye gaye instance ko object kehte hain. Har object class ke defined characteristics aur behaviors ko inherit karta hai.
3. Encapsulation : Data aur uske associated functions ko ek unit ke roop mein encapsulate karna. Isse data ki security aur integrity maintain hoti hai, aur direct access se bachaya ja sakta hai.
4. Inheritance : Ek class dusri class se properties aur behaviors inherit kar sakti hai. Isse code reuse hota hai aur hierarchies banaye ja sakte hain.
5. Polymorphism : Ye feature allow karta hai ki ek function multiple forms mein behave kar sake, jaise ki overloading (same function name, different parameters) aur overriding (subclass mein parent class ke method ko redefine karna).
OOP ke advantages mein code reusability, modularity, flexibility, aur maintainability shamil hote hain. Ye approach complex systems ko organize aur develop karne mein madad karta hai.
